projects : technical : growth and muscle press release
Growth and Muscle Press Release
Limousin Performance Figures Show Continued Genetic Improvement
In Growth and Muscle
The Limousin breed continues to show ongoing improvement in the economically
relevant traits of growth and muscle. That’s the clear message
from the latest genetic trends for the breed produced by MLC Signet
Breeding Services.
Recently published Limousin breed averages indicate that breed improvement
is continuous, cumulative and will add value to all stages of the production
chain. Breeding potential for growth trait figures from 2000 to 2005
show a 25% increase in the 400 day growth EBV to the present average
figure of +20kg. The 20kg difference against a bull with a trait EBV
of 0 when halved is the expected performance advantage of the progeny.
Over 50 calves per year, the extra output potential is economically
very advantageous.
Similarly, economic advantages are also extended if bulls have superior
EBVs for muscling. The Limousin figures for Muscle Depth EBV show a
marked 30% improvement in the previous four years to the present average
level of +1.3mm. Based on the ultrasonic measurement of eye muscle
depth at around 400 days, this figure provides a direct measure of
carcase worth in live animals.
A particularly relevant point is that the trends show that the improvement
in growth has been achieved at the same time as the breed further improving
its muscling.
The demonstrable breed improvement in performance figures come at
a time when the numbers of Limousin cattle recorded continues to grow
year on year. In the Limousin Breed Evaluation of March 2006 there
were 290,000 data sets. The next landmark of 300,000 will be broken
in the course of 2006.
Performance recording is driven on by the demand for recorded bulls
from pedigree breeders and commercial producers alike. In 2005, 81%
of bulls sold at Collective Society Sales were performance recorded
and grossed £1,687,629. Prices largely followed figures with
bulls ranked in the top 1% of recorded Limousin animals selling to
average close on £5000.
Commenting, Jim Bloom, BLCS Technical Chairman said: “The demonstrable
breed improvement in muscle and growth, added to breeders’ ongoing
commitment to performance record their cattle, will further serve to
increase buyers’ confidence in the performance and profitability
of Limousin cattle. Buyers at sales know they have a diverse choice
of stock to select from that are both visually appealing and high in
genetic merit.”
In 2005, there was a further 8% increase in Limousin herds performance
recording.
Table 1.
BLCS Collective Bull Sales at Carlisle and Perth
in 2005 |
| Beef Value |
No. sold |
Price (£) |
| Top 1% |
55 |
4816 |
| Top 10% |
172 |
4040 |
| Top 25% |
108 |
3212 |
| Average |
87 |
2735 |
| Below average |
58 |
2466 |
| Non-recorded |
114 |
2624 |
|